Print this before you drive to a hay farm. Know what to check, what to ask, and what to walk away from.
Use your browser's Print function (Ctrl+P / Cmd+P). Set margins to Narrow for best results.
haywise.com โ Print and bring with you
1st / 2nd / 3rd โ circle one. Date cut: ___________
Timothy / Orchard Grass / Alfalfa / Bermuda / Mixed / Other: ___________
Yes / No / Unknown โ rain between cutting and baling reduces quality significantly
Target: below 18โ20%. Above 20% = heat and mold risk. Reading: _____ %
CP _____ % ADF _____ % RFV _____
Important for pregnant mares and some livestock. Endophyte tested? Y / N
Unfertilized fields typically produce lower-protein hay
โ Sweet, grassy smell โ Musty, ammonia, burning, or sour = REJECT
โ Golden-green to bright green โ Dark brown or black = REJECT
โ Good leaf-to-stem ratio, minimal shatter โ All stems, excessive dust
โ Cool and dry to the touch โ Warm or damp inside = REJECT
Check for weeds, wire, plastic, dirt contamination โ inspect multiple flakes
โ Any visible mold = REJECT for horses; use extreme caution for others
โ Firm, holds shape โ Loose, spongy, or falling apart
Gravel / pallets / concrete = good. Bare dirt = higher bottom-rot risk
Barn / shed = best. Tarped = acceptable. Uncovered outdoor = inspect very carefully
Press firmly on the flat end โ soft spots = ground moisture damage
Seller won't allow inspection of individual bales before loading
Strong musty or ammonia smell from the stack
Bales dark brown on outside, warm inside
Price significantly below local market (cheap hay is cheap for a reason)
Seller doesn't know which cutting or when it was baled
Visible mold or heavy dust on multiple bales
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